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Obtain white chocolate. Chocolate that is milk brown or dark brown will not show the true color of most dyes––you'll end up with murky black or deep brown colors instead. However, if your recipe calls for a different type of chocolate and insists that it will work, follow the recipe in preference to this general rule.
Melt the chocolate. Chocolate can be melted in one of the following ways: Use a microwave, on medium power, in 10-second increments to melt the chocolate to a smooth consistency. Use a double boiler or a metal pot filled with water and a glass bowl to melt the chocolate over low heat. Use a dry oven, set to 110ºF (43ºC) to melt the chocolate. It will take about an hour to melt using this way. If your oven does not go this low, use the lowest temperature setting and leave the oven door open a little bit.
Check the temperature of the melted chocolate using a chocolate or candy thermometer. These thermometers will provide temperatures in 1 degree increments, allowing better control than the standard candy thermometer. The ideal temperature for the chocolate will depend on the chocolate treat you're making.
Move the melted chocolate from the melting vessel to a dry bowl if you want to add coloring separately. If making several different colors, divide the chocolate evenly among bowls for each color.
Add a small amount of either powdered- or oil-based food coloring. If the colorant comes with instructions for creating a certain color, follow those amounts. Remember that you can always add more but not remove too much already added, so add it gradually.
Mix the colorant into the chocolate with a plastic spatula. Changing the color of chocolate should be done slowly, to get the color spread evenly throughout.
Check the chocolate's color. If the color is not right yet, consider adding a little more color to the chocolate and mixing it again. Add the colorant a little a time to ensure you get the exact color you are looking for.
Pour the colored chocolate into molds and store accordingly, or continue with the dessert-making process specific to your chocolate treat, such as dipping or rolling in the chocolate.
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