Staying Alert
Avoid wearing headphones while you are out. While it may be enjoyable to listen to music while you walk around, it is best to stay as alert as possible. Not being able to hear your surroundings will make you vulnerable to accidents or attacks. If you absolutely have to listen to music or other audio while you're out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume.
Do not look at your phone while you are walking. Your phone can be incredibly distracting, between social media, games, text messages, phone calls, and viral videos. Put your phone away while you are on the move so that you can keep your head up and concentrate on your surroundings. If you do need to check your phone, stop and look at it quickly to avoid putting yourself at risk for an accident, pickpocketing, or other incident.
Learn to recognize potential dangers. Staying alert means noticing things that may cause you harm and avoiding them accordingly. As you travel, look out for potential dangers and keep track of them vigilantly. In particular, steer clear of: Parked vans Groups or individuals loitering Anyone who seems to be disguising their face
Trust your instincts. If you feel uneasy or uncomfortable in a situation, remove yourself immediately. Regardless of whether or not you have reason to suspect trouble, always trust your gut. If someone's behavior has you on alert, excuse yourself and leave promptly so they do not have a chance to talk you out of it.
Staying Safe
Always carry your phone with you. Being able to communicate or call for help is an important part of keeping yourself safe. If an expensive smartphone and cellular contract is too much for your budget, opt for a basic "burner" phone that you can carry with you in case of emergencies. If you can, program a list of emergency numbers into your phone for easy access.
Travel with friends when possible. There is safety in numbers, so avoid travelling alone when you can. Ask family members or friends to join you for walks, outings, or to run errands. Having company will likely make the commute more enjoyable, and make you a less likely target for negative attention.
Avoid dark and isolated places. It is always best to stick to well-lit, populated streets when you are out. Do not take short cuts through dark alleys or wooded areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. Avoid hanging out in places that will be abandoned after a certain time of day, like schoolyards, parks, and parking garages. If you do have to go to dark and isolated places, go with someone else or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.
Never go anywhere with a stranger. Whether you are a child or an adult, it is important to be careful when interacting with strangers. Aim to stay at least an arm's length away from someone you do not know and avoid approaching a stranger's car if they call you over. Under no circumstances should you follow a stranger, regardless if they ask for help or claim to know you.
Know the location of closeby "safe spots." Take note of nearby police stations, fire stations, or hospitals in case of an emergency. It is also wise to note what businesses in the area are open late, on the off chance that you find yourself in need of help at night. Keep track of what friends live nearby, so that you can go to their homes if you need help. Run to these places if you feel threatened or unsafe. If you are in imminent danger and there are no "safe spots" in sight, call the police for help.
Run and shout if you feel threatened. Never hesitate to make noise and remove yourself from a situation that you feel unsafe in. If you feel threatened, run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby business for help. Yell as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby, which will generally dissuade a potential assailant from pursuing you.
Take a self-defense class. Self-defense classes can be a great workout, but they also teach important skills. Knowing how to defend yourself in dangerous situations will boost your confidence and make you more street savvy. Call your local community center or look online for self-defense classes being taught in your area.
Knowing Your Surroundings
Stick to your regular routes whenever possible. It is best to travel down streets that you know well and on buses or trains that you are familiar with. Always opt for the route you know to be safe instead of venturing into the unknown. Avoid taking new paths to work, school, or home if you can.
Chart your trips online. Use Google maps or the GPS on your phone to plot out your journey to a new place before going there. Note the directions for driving, walking, or public transport. Take a screenshot of the directions so that you can refer to them easily later.
Learn everything you can about the public transportation system. Knowing how to get yourself around a city is an important part of being street smart. A good knowledge of bus, subway, and train routes will allow you to get places quickly. It will also help you find an out if you find yourself in a location or situation that you want to escape.
Do not deviate from your destination. As a general rule, it is always best to stick to your original destination when commuting or travelling. This allows your friends and loved ones to know where you are or where you will be. Stick to your original destination instead of wandering or changing your plans last minute, which can lead to unexpected trouble.
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