Beijing: China and Russia will mount a joint effort to explore Mars and one of its moons in 2009, Chinese state media reported on Wednesday following an agreement to boost cooperation between the two ambitious space powers.
A Russian rocket will lift a Chinese satellite and Russian exploration vehicle to survey Mars and Phobos, the innermost and biggest of the red planet's moons, the China Daily reported, citing China's National Space Administration.
The announcement followed an agreement signed on Monday in Moscow, where Chinese President Hu Jintao has been visiting.
A Chinese space official said the agreement would boost cooperation between China and Russia, both eager to expand their presence in space as the United States seeks to keep its lead.
"It indicates the two sides have taken a key step forward to working on a large space program," said the official, according to the China Daily.
The small Chinese satellite will explore Mars while the Russian craft will land on Phobos to explore the environment and scoop up soil samples.
Russia has much more experience than China in space exploration. But Beijing has been using its newly acquired wealth and technological muscle to break into the exclusive space club.
In 2003, China put a man in space, becoming only the third country to achieve the feat after the United States and the Soviet Union.
It launched a second manned space flight last year and plans to eventually land a person on the moon.
The United States has announced its own plans to expand exploration of Mars and eventually send a manned expedition there.
Washington chided Beijing in January for testing an anti-satellite missile that pulverised an old Chinese satellite, scattering debris that could damage other satellites.
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