Bharat Ratna for Bihar’s Late CM Karpoori Thakur: All About ‘Jan Nayak’ Who Mentored Lalu, Nitish

Karpoori Thakur, the late former Bihar chief minister and socialist leader, will be awarded the Bharat Ratna posthumously, in time for his 100th birth anniversary celebrations, the Rashtrapati Bhavan announced on Tuesday.

Thakur, popularly known as ‘Jan Nayak’, served as chief minister from December 1970 to June 1971 and from December 1977 to April 1979. He died on February 17, 1988.

According to the government, “this award is not only a recognition of Shri Thakur’s past achievements but also serves as an inspiration for future generations. It is a reminder of the values that Shri Thakur stood for – simplicity, inclusiveness, and the tireless pursuit of social justice”.

Here’s all you need to know about the leader:

1. Karpoori Thakur was born in 1924 in one of the most backward sections of society – the Nai Samaj –in Samastipur District of Bihar.
2. A hard core activist, he left his college to join the Quit India Movement and even spent two-and-half-years in prison during the freedom struggle. He was later arrested for participating in strikes for employees and labourers in 1960 and 1970.
3. As Socialist Party candidate, Thakur first became a member of the Bihar Assembly in 1952 from Tajpur. He served as a minister and Deputy CM before becoming the first non-Congress socialist Chief Minister of Bihar in 1970. After the Janata Party came to power, Thakur became the Chief Minister of Bihar for the second time.
4. Among the reforms he brought about were prohibition of alcohol. As the education minister, he removed English as the compulsory subject for matriculation. During his tenure as the CM, Thakur introduced the ‘Karpoori Thakur formula’ for reservation for backward classes in government jobs. He brought into effect 26% reservation for backward classes in Bihar, a move that paved the way for the Mandal Commission recommendations in the 1990s.
5. Thakur is considered a mentor to prominent Bihari leaders namely Lalu Prasad Yadav, Ram Vilas Paswan, Devendra Prasad Yadav and Nitish Kumar.

AN INSPIRATION

The government release said Thakur’s commitment to affirmative action gave representation and opportunities to the poor, oppressed, exploited and deprived sections of the country.

“His policies and reforms were pioneering in bringing about significant changes in the lives of many, especially in the fields of education, employment and farmer welfare. By honouring Shri Thakur, the government recognizes his role as a symbol of democracy and social justice. The government also acknowledges his deep impact as a motivating figure for the marginalised sections of society. His life and work embody the spirit of the Indian Constitution, which advocates for equality, fraternity, and justice for all.”

With PTI Inputs