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London: An increasing number of female students in the UK are resorting to prostitution or other jobs in the sex industry to pay rising university tuition fees, a study claimed.
Research by Kingston University in southwest London suggested that there has been a 50 per cent rise in numbers over the past six years in such cases.
In a survey that asked 130 students whether they knew any friends involved in the sex industry, one in ten said they knew of students who had stripped, lapdanced or worked at massage parlours and escort agencies to support themselves.
Just over 6 per cent said they knew students who worked as prostitutes, The Sunday Times said, quoting the survey.
The academics found that alcohol and mental problems led some women into stripping and lap-dancing. But those resorting to prostitution were simply working to earn money, it said.
University tuition fees, first introduced in 1998 at £1,000 (over Rs 85,000) a year, have risen to £3,000 this year at all but a few universities.
The average student loan at graduation last year was £8,948, but NatWest Bank said that once private debt was factored in, students now in their first year could expect to graduate with liabilities of more than £14,700.
Dr Ron Roberts, a health psychologist who was the lead author of the study, said: "Our figures represent a 50 per cent increase in the prevalence rates for student prostitution since 2000... given the increasing financial problems experienced by students, this is in line with what we would predict."
A spokesman for Universities UK emphasised that the institutions provided support services for students in trouble, but "students are responsible adults and we treat them as such".
Though tuition fees were £3,000 this year, students could wait to pay them until they graduated and were earning.
According to a 2004 study, clients spend about £534 million a year on prostitutes - almost as much as Britons spend on going to the movies. The average cost per encounter was £55, more in London.
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The study quoted a London escort saying she had been working in the industry since 1999 to support herself through a Master's degree and now a doctorate in international politics.
"In the agency lounge, we all had our books or our laptops," said the escort, who would be identified only as Sophie. "We were all studying at night, then would take breaks to go out with the guys."
Sophie said she could sometimes earn £2,000 for a full night's work in 1999, but now competition had driven earnings down, while tuition fees had gone up.
"Instead of working at McDonald's or shops for £8 an hour," Sophie said, "sometimes it is easier to work in this industry, make more money quickly, pay the rent and have time to do your reading."
Internet adverts for escort agencies and massage parlours boast of having "college girls" on their books. Sophie said: "If clients are willing to pay up to £350 an hour, it's because they don't want a bimbo. They want a
conversation as well as sex."
Gemma Tumelty, president of the National Union of Students, warned that students in the sex industry were vulnerable to abuse.
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