After 2018, the Indus commissioners of India and Pakistan will conduct the annual Permanent Indus Commission meeting dialogue from Tuesday. A seven-member Pakistani delegation led by the country’s Indus Commissioner Syed Muhammad Meher Ali Shah arrived in the national capital for the meeting on Monday.
The Indian delegation will be led by PK Saxena, to be joined by advisors from the Central Water Commission, the Central Electricity Authority and the National Hydroelectric Power Corporation.
The Indus Water Treaty (IWT) warrants the two commissioners to meet at least once a year, alternately in India and Pakistan. However, the last year’s meeting which was scheduled in New Delhi in March was cancelled in view of the pandemic, a first since the Treaty came into being.
This year’s meeting will be the first between the two commissioners after the August 2019 nullification of the operative provisions of Article 370 that gave special status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir. The erstwhile state was also carved into two union territories — Ladakh and Jammu and Kashmir.
India has since cleared several hydropower projects for the region. Pakistan is also likely to raise objections on the design of Indian hydropower projects on Chenab River whose water is largely assigned to Pakistan under the IWT.
Ahead of the meeting, Saxena said, “India is committed towards full utilisation of its rights under the Treaty and believes in an amicable solution of issues through discussion.” In July 2020, India had proposed to Pakistan that the meeting for discussing pending issues pertaining to Indus Water Treaty (IWT) be held virtually in the wake of the coronavirus pandemic, but Pakistan insisted on holding talks at the Attari check post.
The meeting will take place after a gap of nearly two and half years. The last meeting took place in Lahore in August 2018.
Under the provisions of the Indus Waters Treaty, signed between India and Pakistan in 1960, all the water of the eastern rivers – Sutlej, Beas, and Ravi amounting to around 33 million acre-feet (MAF) annually, is allocated to India for unrestricted use. The waters of western rivers- Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab, amounting to around 135 MAF annually has been assigned largely to Pakistan.
According to the Treaty, India has been given the right to generate hydroelectricity through a run of the river projects on the western rivers subject to specific criteria for design and operation. The Treaty also gives the right to Pakistan to raise objections on the design of Indian hydroelectric projects on western rivers.
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