How to Hold Down a Canopy Tent on Concrete

• Use a quick fix like tent weights, cinder blocks, or exercise weights.
• Fill up 5-gallon buckets with sand, gravel, water, or concrete and attach them to the tent with bungee cords.
• Create tent weights by filling PVC pipes with concrete, capping them, and attaching them to the tent with bungee cords.

Using Quick-Fix Tent Weights

Buy tent weight bags for an easy option. There are tent weight bags manufactured and marketed specifically for canopy tents. Usually you have to fill them with sand and then attach them to the frame and legs of your tent. These can be more expensive than the homemade options, but they will save you time. Be sure that the weight of the full tent weight bags meet your event’s weight requirement, if you are using your tent at a public event. Check the tent weight packaging to see how much the weights weigh when they’re full, and be sure to follow all directions.

Try cinder blocks as tent weights. A typical cinder block weighs about 28 pounds (13 kg), and can be useful as a tent weight. Tie a rope around the cinder block and knot the rope at the top corner of your tent frame. You can also tie the cinder block to the tent leg using rope or bungee cord, while still attaching rope to the top frame. Some public events do not allow cinder blocks to be used as tent weights, as they can be a tripping hazard, so check with your event coordinator before using them. Cinder blocks can be a convenient method of weighing down your tents at home. Consider covering them with old towels or sheets so people don’t scrape themselves if they bump into them.

Use exercise weights to cut costs. If you have exercise weights lying around at home, you can also use these as weights for your tent. Stack a few of your choice by your tent leg, lining up the holes. Thread rope through the holes, tie a knot around the weights, then another knot at the top of your tent frame to attach the weights to it. If you are using your tent at a public event, check with your event coordinator before using exercise weights as tent weights.

Filling Large Buckets with Sand, Gravel, or Water

Take 4-8 5 US gal (19 L) buckets to where you’re setting up your tent. The benefit of using bucket weights is that you can keep them empty until you need them. This is especially convenient if you know there will be water, sand, or gravel at your event location. Use buckets with handles for the convenience of having somewhere to easily tie rope for attaching the weights to your tent.

Fill your buckets with the amount of filler needed. Public events with tents, such as arts festivals, often have a weight requirement for each tent leg. The highest requirement is usually around 40 pounds (18 kg) per leg. You’ll need a different amount of filler depending on which filler you’d like to use. To use water as your filler, fill your buckets all the way full to get 40 pounds (18 kg) in each one. For sand, you’ll need 3.2 gallons (12 L). Fill your buckets about 2/3 full of sand to get this. A full 5 US gal (19 L) bucket of gravel easily weighs 75 pounds (34 kg), so you’ll only need a little over half a bucket full of gravel to use that option.

Fill buckets with concrete for permanent weights. Some people prefer to make bucket weights with concrete. Mix dry cement with water according to the cement bag’s package directions, and fill the buckets half full with concrete. These of course will not be able to be emptied when you’re finished with them, but they can serve as permanently available weights for whenever you need them.

Attach a bungee cord or rope to the handle of each bucket. Clip a bungee cord, or tie a sturdy knot with rope, to each of your bucket handles. If you’re using rope, it will need to be long enough to reach the top frame of your canopy with a knot tied there. A bungee cord will need to be able to stretch that far as well.

Connect the other end of cord or rope to your tent frame. Connect your rope or cord to the corner of your tent frame near the leg so that the bucket hangs close to, or on, the ground. If the bucket is hanging at all, use another piece of rope or bungee cord to attach it to the tent leg. This will prevent it from swinging and spilling, or becoming a tripping hazard to people walking by. Try putting a lid on the bucket if you have one for it. If you used water as your filler, keep the bucket on the ground while attaching it, or fill it at the spot of your tent, to avoid spilling too much of the water.

Making PVC Pipe Tent Weights

Buy PVC pipe and other supplies at a hardware store. For this option you’ll need 8 4 inches (10 cm) diameter PVC caps, a power drill, eye protection, gloves, 16 each of nuts, bolts and washers in ⁄8 inch (1.6 cm) size, and 4 eyebolts that are ⁄8 inch (1.6 cm) in size. You’ll also need 4 pieces of 36 inches (91 cm) PVC pipe, some PVC primer and glue, at least 50 pounds (23 kg) of fast-drying cement, water, a container for mixing cement, and rope or bungee cord. When finished, these weights will weigh about 40 pounds (18 kg) each. You also have the option of making smaller weights, using shorter 2 feet (61 cm) pieces of 3 inches (7.6 cm) diameter pipe. Some people like to make 8 smaller weights of about 20 pounds (9.1 kg) each to make them easier to transport.

Drill holes into 4 of your PVC pipe caps. Make a mark using permanent marker in the center of your pipe caps. Using a ⁄8 inch (1.6 cm) drill bit in your power drill, drill a hole into the center of 4 of the caps. Always use eye protection and gloves when operating power tools.

Attach ⁄8 inch (1.6 cm) eyebolts to the caps with nuts and bolts. Insert 1 eyebolt into each hole that you drilled. Twist a ⁄8 inch (1.6 cm) nut onto the eyebolt on either side of the cap to sandwich your eyebolt in, place a washer on the inside end, and then twist a bolt on that end to secure it.

Glue the caps with eyebolts onto the PVC pipes. Most PVC glues have a brush inside the cannister, and require you to use a purple primer liquid, sold near the glue itself, before brushing on the glue. Follow all instructions on the PVC glue as you brush the glue on and attach caps to what will be the tops of each of your pipes. Allow your glue to dry for the length of time determined by the glue instructions.

Mix some concrete and fill each pipe. Use a 5 US gal (19 L) bucket to mix your dry cement with water according to your cement package directions. Keep in mind that the cement starts to set quickly, so you’ll need to work quickly. When each pipe is full, stand it against a wall on the eyebolt to let the concrete dry. This step can benefit from the help of a friend. When the concrete is mixed, 1 person can fill the pipes with a small trowel while the other person holds the pipe upright and occasionally taps it on the ground to make sure the concrete is moving toward the bottom. Consider mixing your cement in 2 separate batches, so that you aren’t as rushed to use up all the cement at once before it starts setting.

Drill a small hole in each of the bottom caps. The caps for the bottoms of your pipes will need a small hole in them to allow air to escape when gluing the caps on. Wearing eye protection and gloves, use a small drill bit to drill a hole into these plain caps.

Allow the concrete to dry and glue a cap bottom on each end. Allow the concrete inside your pipes to dry completely for a few hours. Take the unattached cap bottoms and your PVC glue and primer, and glue these caps to the bottoms of your pipes. Allow them to dry according to the glue instructions. Your weights are now complete. Hang onto them until you need them for your assembled tent.

Connect each weight to your tent frame with bungee cord or rope. To attach your weights to your assembled tent, clip a bungee cord or tie a rope around the eyebolts. Take the other end and clip or tie it to the tent frame at the top corner near the leg of your tent, giving enough length to the cord or rope so that the weight hangs near or on the ground. Do this to all 4 corners of your tent. Some people also like to tie the weights to the legs down near the ground with rope or Velcro strips, so that they don’t swing around or become a tripping hazard.