How to Clean Oxidized Copper

Preparing the Surface

Verify the metal is copper. Position a magnet close to the copper. If the magnet sticks to the metal, the item you are cleaning is only copper plated. If the magnet doesn't react, your item is likely copper. Plated copper generally needs to be treated more gently than pure copper.

Check for the presence of lacquer. Lacquer is frequently applied to copper to prevent tarnish. However, this can crack and cause copper to tarnish unevenly. Use a cloth to dab a little white vinegar and baking soda on an out-of-sight place on the metal. Metal that brightens is lacquer-free.

Wash the copper in warm, soapy water. Mineral deposits and debris are likely contributing to the tarnished appearance of your copper. Soak copper items in warm water with a small amount of gentle dish soap for about 10 minutes. Rinse the metal with water and dry it with a microfiber cloth. Do not submerge copper plated items in water. Instead, use a microfiber cloth dampened with water. Add a few drops of mild dish soap. Wipe the copper clean and dry it with a fresh microfiber cloth. Copper plated items should not be cleaned with normal methods. Buff these items with a copper polish after wiping it clean and drying it.

Remove lacquer by boiling copper in baking soda if desired. Cracked lacquer can result in difficult to clean tarnish, which will be easier remove after de-lacquering. Add water to a large pot in quarts (.95 L) until there is enough to completely submerge the copper. For each quart of water add a tablespoon (15 ml) of baking soda. Bring this to a boil and boil the copper for 30 minutes. Large items can be boiled in this fashion in sections. It may be easiest to use a lacquer remover or acetone to remove lacquer from large items. Copper will be quite hot after being boiled in baking soda. Use a pair of tongs, ladle, or spoon to remove copper from the water. Place it on a wooden cutting board or towel until cool.

Removing Oxidization from Copper

Create a cleaning paste from baking soda and white vinegar. Combine 3 parts baking soda with 1 part white vinegar.

Apply the cleaning paste to the copper. Use a plastic spatula or a similar tool to apply the paste to the tarnished copper. Completely cover all tarnished areas with the paste. Allow the paste to remain on the copper for 10 minutes for light oxidation. Heavier oxidation may require the paste to be left on for up to an hour. Use your best judgement.

Polish away the paste with a microfiber cloth. When polishing the copper, try to follow the grain (direction) of the metal. Use brisk motions when polishing. Detailed parts of the copper may not be accessible with a cloth. In these cases, use a cotton swab or a soft bristle brush.

Rinse and dry the copper. Rinse all surfaces of the copper under clean water. Dry the cleaned copper completely. Any water remaining on the surface of your copper will likely leave behind water marks. When dry, buff the copper with a clean, dry microfiber cloth. If, after removing the paste, oxidation remains, clean the copper in this fashion once again.

Preventing Oxidization

Coat copper with virgin olive oil. Dampen a microfiber cloth with the olive oil. Apply the oil to the surface of your copper in a thin layer. The oil will form a protective barrier from the air, preventing oxidation.

Protect copper with lemon juice and salt. Fill a small container with 2 parts lemon juice and 1 part salt. Stir this mixture lightly with a spoon until the salt dissolves. Dip a rag into this mixture and apply it to the oxidized copper. This technique is especially useful for improving the shine of the copper. If the lemon juice and salt mixture doesn't seem to work, substitute white vinegar in place of lemon juice and apply the solution in the same fashion described.

Coat plain copper in a suitable lacquer. Keep in mind that lacquer may crack over time and lead to uneven oxidation or tarnishing in your copper. Suitable copper lacquers can be purchased at your local hardware store. Some lacquers may only be intended for certain surfaces. Apply copper lacquers according to their directions for the best results. Only apply lacquer to copper that's been well cleaned and polished. Once the lacquer is applied, any remaining oxidation or dirtiness will be preserved under the lacquer. Many copper lacquers have spray applicators. Spray an even layer of lacquer onto all copper surfaces. Be careful when drying lacquer; paper or fuzz may stick to the lacquer.