How to Clean a Mouse Cage

Performing Daily Maintenance

Rinse your mouse’s food bowl with soap and water. Once per day, take your mouse’s food bowl and run it under a stream of hot water. Then, squirt a few drops of antibacterial soap onto a scrubbing brush and use it to clean the bowl thoroughly. Once you’re done, dry the bowl off with a clean towel. Make sure the bowl is completely dry and free of soap before filling it up with food. Cleaning the food bowl every day will help keep your mouse from getting sick.

Wash out your mouse’s water bottle with soap and water. Just like with the food bowl, remove your mouse’s water bottle once a day and clean it using antibacterial soap and water. Make sure to scrub both the outside of the container and the inside, then dry the bottle off with a fresh cloth. If you see any bedding inside the water bottle’s nozzle, use your fingers to get it out. Once you’ve finished cleaning the bottle, don’t forget to fill it with fresh water. If you notice any soap suds in the water, dump everything out and refill the bottle.

Change out any soiled bedding. When you go to clean your pet’s food bowl and water bottle, look around the cage for any extremely wet bedding, excessively smelly bedding, or bedding with fecal matter in it. If you find any, use a pair of tongs to move it to a trash can. Unless you’re doing a deep cleaning, only replace the soiled portion of the bedding. Mice mark their territory using urine, so changing out all the bedding may cause them to urinate around the entire cage.

Doing Weekly Deep Cleanings

Move your mouse to a temporary container. Before you start cleaning, take your mouse out of its cage and move it to a safe enclosure. If possible, use a container made of glass, plastic, or metal so your mouse can’t chew through it. Fish tanks, thick plastic buckets, and metal crates all make great temporary containers. If necessary, you can use a container made of wood, like a shipping crate, or cardboard, like a shoebox. Just make sure you keep an eye on your pet so it doesn’t escape.

Disassemble the cage. Open the cage and take out your mouse’s food bowl, water bottle, wheel, toys, and furniture items. Then, disassemble the cage by removing its lid and disconnecting its base and central chamber. If your cage has multi-part accessories, like tunnels, disassemble each part so you can clean them individually.

Throw out your mouse’s bedding. Grab a pair of tongs or put on disposable sanitary gloves. Then, use the tongs or your hands to move all of the cage’s bedding to a trash can or garbage bag. Once you’ve removed all the bedding, pick up and dispose of any remaining food or fecal particles. If your cage is light enough, you can simply pour the bedding into the trash.

Clean your cage and its accessories with baby wipes. Rub scentless, residue-free baby wipes along your cage’s exterior and interior surfaces. Then, do the same with your cage’s various accessories. When you’re done, you should have cleaned every part of the container, including its base, living chamber, lid, and your mouse’s toys and furniture items. Make sure to clean the insides of enclosed accessories like tunnels. If you have a wire cage, don’t forget to wipe down the areas in between the wires. Clean your mouse’s food bowl and water bottle with soap and water like you do during daily cage maintenance.

Use a 1 part vinegar, 1 part water solution to clean particularly bad areas. To deal with stubborn spots that the baby wipes can’t clean up, create an acidic solution that’s either 1 part white vinegar and 1 part water or 1 part bleach and 30 parts water. Pour your solution onto a clean cloth to dampen it, then rub the cloth over the stubborn areas to remove them. Acidic solutions can harm your pet when used too frequently, so you should think of them as a last resort. As a general rule, do not use acidic solutions more than once a month.

Let your cage dry. Once you’ve finished cleaning the cage, put it in a well-ventilated area so it can air dry. If you used nothing but baby wipes, expect this process to take between 5 and 10 minutes. If you used an acidic solution, your cage may take anywhere between 10 minutes and an hour to dry. If your cage reuses to dry, or if you want to speed up the process, you can wipe down any moist areas with a clean towel or paper towels.

Fill the cage with fresh bedding. After cleaning the cage, cover the base of your cage with a 1 to 3 in (2.5 to 7.6 cm) layer of fresh, dry bedding. If necessary, use your hands to flatten and smooth out the material. Make sure to use bedding materials made of paper, wood, corn cob, hay, soil, or hemp. Do not use bedding materials like cat litter or cotton as these can harm your pet.

Reassemble the cage and replace your mouse. Reconnect your cage’s base, central chamber, and lid. Then, reassemble and replace your pet’s wheel, food bowl, water bottle, toys, and furniture items. Once everything is back together, you can return your mouse to its home cage. If you did not already, make sure to refill your mouse’s food bowl and water bottle.

Use baking soda outside your mouse’s cage to absorb odors. If your mouse’s cage gets particularly stinky during the week, try placing an open container or sachet filled with baking soda in the room near the cage. Doing this will help trap odors coming from the cage. However, do not place the baking soda directly in the cage itself or anywhere that the mouse can easily access it, since the fine powder may irritate your mouse’s lungs, skin, or eyes. Baking soda may also be toxic to mice if ingested. In fact, it is often recommended as a natural rodent pesticide when mixed with baits such as chocolate or peanut butter. If you’d prefer, you can use activated carbon or zeolite instead of baking soda. For the best results, though, use all 3 at the same time!